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    SQL

    Exempel på SQL Exempel på SQL och hur man använder sub-queries

    Subqueries

    SELECT firstname FROM persons WHERE salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM persons WHERE gender = 'M')

    Sql är ett frågespråk...

    Förkortningar

    • SQL - Structured Query Language

    • PSQL - Postgre SQL
    • SSMS - SQL Server Management Studio
    • SSDT - SQL Server Data Tools

    Filändelser

    • .sql
    SQLite logotyp Microsoft SQL Server logotyp MySQL logotyp Logotyp för PostgreSQL

    Typer

    Logotyp för Sequel pro

    Program

    Kommentarer

    -- En kommentar

    Kommandon

    • SELECT
    • INSERT
    • UPDATE
    • REPLACE
    • DELETE

    • JOIN

    • INTO OUTFILE
    • FIELDS TERMINATED BY
    • ENCLOSED BY
    • LINES TERMINATED BY

    Nyckel i SQL

    PRIMARY KEY

    Variabel i SQL

    DECLARE @variabel INT SET @variabel=1

    Loop i SQL

    WHILE condition BEGIN … END

    Funktion för att söka efter en tagg i SQL

    FIND_IN_SET(key, haystack)

    Operatorer

    Operator Beskrivning
    = Equal
    <=> Equal (Safe to compare NULL values)
    <> Not Equal
    != Not Equal
    > Greater Than
    >= Greater Than or Equal
    < Less Than
    <= Less Than or Equal
    IN ( ) Matches a value in a list
    NOT Negates a condition
    BETWEEN Within a range (inclusive)
    IS NULL NULL value
    IS NOT NULL Non-NULL value
    LIKE Pattern matching with % and _
    EXISTS Condition is met if subquery returns at least one row

    Reserverade ord, variabler och funktioner i MySQL (5.0.96)

    Visa alla
    • ADD
    • ALL
    • ALTER
    • ANALYZE
    • AND
    • ASASC
    • ASENSITIVE
    • BEFORE
    • BETWEEN
    • BIGINT
    • BINARY
    • BLOB
    • BOTH
    • BY
    • CALL
    • CASCADE
    • CASE
    • CHANGE
    • CHAR
    • CHARACTER
    • CHECK
    • COLLATE
    • COLUMN
    • CONDITION
    • CONSTRAINT
    • CONTINUE
    • CONVERT
    • CREATE
    • CROSS
    • CURRENT_DATE
    • CURRENT_TIME
    • CURRENT_TIMESTAMPCURRENT_USERCURSOR
    • DATABASE
    • DATABASES
    • DAY_HOUR
    • DAY_MICROSECONDDAY_MINUTE
    • DAY_SECONDDEC
    • DECIMAL
    • DECLARE
    • DEFAULT
    • DELAYED
    • DELETE
    • DESC
    • DESCRIBE
    • DETERMINISTIC
    • DISTINCT
    • DISTINCTROW
    • DIV
    • DOUBLE
    • DROP
    • DUAL
    • EACH
    • ELSE
    • ELSEIF
    • ENCLOSED
    • ESCAPED
    • EXISTS
    • EXIT
    • EXPLAIN
    • FALSE
    • FETCH
    • FLOAT
    • FLOAT4
    • FLOAT8
    • FOR
    • FORCE
    • FOREIGN
    • FROM
    • FULLTEXT
    • GRANT
    • GROUP
    • HAVING
    • HIGH_PRIORITYHOUR_MICROSECOND
    • HOUR_MINUTE
    • HOUR_SECONDIF
    • IGNORE
    • IN
    • INDEX
    • INFILE
    • INNER
    • INOUT
    • INSENSITIVE
    • INSERT
    • INT
    • INT1
    • INT2
    • INT3
    • INT4
    • INT8
    • INTEGER
    • INTERVAL
    • INTO
    • IS
    • ITERATE
    • JOIN
    • KEY
    • KEYS
    • KILL
    • LEADING
    • LEAVE
    • LEFT
    • LIKE
    • LIMIT
    • LINES
    • LOAD
    • LOCALTIME
    • LOCALTIMESTAMP
    • LOCK
    • LONG
    • LONGBLOB
    • LONGTEXT
    • LOOP
    • LOW_PRIORITYMATCH
    • MEDIUMBLOB
    • MEDIUMINT
    • MEDIUMTEXT
    • MIDDLEINT
    • MINUTE_MICROSECONDMINUTE_SECONDMOD
    • MODIFIES
    • NATURAL
    • NOT
    • NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOGNULL
    • NUMERIC
    • ON
    • OPTIMIZE
    • OPTION
    • OPTIONALLY
    • OR
    • ORDER
    • OUT
    • OUTER
    • OUTFILE
    • PRECISION
    • PRIMARY
    • PROCEDURE
    • PURGE
    • READ
    • READS
    • REAL
    • REFERENCES
    • REGEXP
    • RELEASE
    • RENAME
    • REPEAT
    • REPLACE
    • REQUIRE
    • RESTRICT
    • RETURN
    • REVOKE
    • RIGHT
    • RLIKE
    • SCHEMA
    • SCHEMAS
    • SECOND_MICROSECONDSELECT
    • SENSITIVE
    • SEPARATOR
    • SET
    • SHOW
    • SMALLINT
    • SONAME
    • SPATIAL
    • SPECIFIC
    • SQL
    • SQLEXCEPTION
    • SQLSTATE
    • SQLWARNING
    • SQL_BIG_RESULT
    • SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWSSQL_SMALL_RESULTSSL
    • STARTING
    • STRAIGHT_JOINTABLE
    • TERMINATED
    • THEN
    • TINYBLOB
    • TINYINT
    • TINYTEXT
    • TO
    • TRAILING
    • TRIGGER
    • TRUE
    • UNDO
    • UNION
    • UNIQUE
    • UNLOCK
    • UNSIGNED
    • UPDATE
    • USAGE
    • USE
    • USING
    • UTC_DATEUTC_TIME
    • UTC_TIMESTAMPVALUES
    • VARBINARY
    • VARCHAR
    • VARCHARACTER
    • VARYING
    • WHEN
    • WHERE
    • WHILE
    • WITH
    • WRITE
    • XOR
    • YEAR_MONTHZEROFILL

    Version av SQL

    sql --version

    Vilken SQL?

    which sql

    Sökväg

    ? Skiss av databas

    Länkar

    Namn

    • Maria
    • My

    Motsats

    • NoSQL
    MySQL logotyp

    Liknande

    GraphQL logotyp

    Liknande namn

    Externa länkar